{"id":539,"date":"2026-11-04T09:10:17","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T09:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kesharidarpan.com\/?p=539"},"modified":"2026-11-04T09:10:18","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T09:10:18","slug":"4-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%98%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kesharidarpan.com\/?p=539","title":{"rendered":"4 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u2013"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1822 &#8211; \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<br>1911 &#8211; \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<br>1924 &#8211; \u0935\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u094b \u0930\u0949\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<br>1954 &#8211; \u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<br>1997 &#8211; \u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092b\u093c \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e \u090f\u0938.\u091f\u0940.\u0921\u0940. \u092c\u0942\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<br>2000 &#8211; \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<br>2002 &#8211; \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964<br>2008 &#8211; \u092c\u0930\u093e\u0915 \u0913\u092c\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1618 &#8211; \u092e\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0914\u0930\u0902\u0917\u091c\u093c\u0947\u092c \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<br>1845 &#8211; \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u0941\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u092c\u0932\u0935\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<br>1876 &#8211; \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u094d \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<br>1889 &#8211; \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e 1889 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<br>1894 &#8211; \u0915\u094b\u0915\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0947\u092c \u092a\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<br>1897 &#8211; \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u091a\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<br>1911 &#8211; \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<br>1929 &#8211; \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u091c\u094d\u091e (\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930)\u0936\u0915\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<br>1934 &#8211; \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0936\u0902\u0924\u0928\u0941 \u0930\u0918\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0936\u0947\u0935\u095c\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1970 &#8211; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0925\u0915 \u0928\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0942 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<br>1976 &#8211; \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0926 \u0926\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<br>2003 &#8211; \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0915 \u092c\u0915\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<br>2015 &#8211; \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u0941\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1822 &ndash; &#2342;&#2367;&#2354;&#2381;&#2354;&#2368; &#2350;&#2375;&#2306; &#2332;&#2354; &#2310;&#2346;&#2370;&#2352;&#2381;&#2340;&#2367; &#2351;&#2379;&#2332;&#2344;&#2366; &#2325;&#2366; &#2324;&#2346;&#2330;&#2366;&#2352;&#2367;&#2325; &#2352;&#2370;&#2346; &#2360;&#2375; &#2358;&#2369;&#2349;&#2366;&#2352;&#2306;&#2349; &#2361;&#2369;&#2310;&#2404;1911 &ndash; &#2309;&#2347;&#2381;&#2352;&#2368;&#2325;&#2368; &#2342;&#2375;&#2358; &#2350;&#2379;&#2352;&#2325;&#2381;&#2325;&#2379; &#2324;&#2352; &#2325;&#2366;&#2306;&#2327;&#2379; &#2325;&#2379; &#2354;&#2375;&#2325;&#2352; &#2347;&#2381;&#2352;&#2366;&#2306;&#2360; &#2340;&#2341;&#2366; &#2332;&#2352;&#2381;&#2350;&#2344;&#2368; &#2325;&#2375; &#2348;&#2368;&#2330; &#2360;&#2350;&#2333;&#2380;&#2340;&#2375; &#2346;&#2352; &#2361;&#2360;&#2381;&#2340;&#2366;&#2325;&#2381;&#2359;&#2352; &#2361;&#2369;&#2319;&#2404;1924 &ndash; &#2357;&#2366;&#2351;&#2379;&#2350;&#2367;&#2306;&#2327; &#2325;&#2368; &#2344;&#2375;&#2354;&#2368; &#2335;&#2375;&#2354;&#2379; &#2352;&#2377;&#2360; &#2360;&#2306;&#2351;&#2369;&#2325;&#2381;&#2340; &#2352;&#2366;&#2332;&#2381;&#2351; &#2309;&#2350;&#2375;&#2352;&#2367;&#2325;&#2366; &#2350;&#2375;&#2306; &#2346;&#2381;&#2352;&#2341;&#2350; &#2350;&#2361;&#2367;&#2354;&#2366; &#2327;&#2357;&#2352;&#2381;&#2344;&#2352; &#2330;&#2369;&#2344;&#2368; &#2327;&#2312;&#2404;1954 &ndash; &#2342;&#2366;&#2352;&#2381;&#2332;&#2367;&#2354;&#2367;&#2306;&#2327; &#2350;&#2375;&#2306; &#2361;&#2367;&#2350;&#2366;&#2354;&#2351;&#2344; &#2346;&#2352;&#2381;&#2357;&#2340;&#2366;&#2352;&#2379;&#2361;&#2339; &#2325;&#2368; &#2360;&#2306;&#2360;&#2381;&#2341;&#2366;&#2344; &#2325;&#2368; &#2360;&#2381;&#2341;&#2366;&#2346;&#2344;&#2366; &#2325;&#2368; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kesharidarpan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kesharidarpan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kesharidarpan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kesharidarpan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kesharidarpan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=539"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kesharidarpan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":540,"href":"https:\/\/kesharidarpan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/539\/revisions\/540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kesharidarpan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kesharidarpan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kesharidarpan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}